Overview

Hyperpigmentation develops when there is an increase in the production of melanin in the skin, which leads to the development of dark patches. Your skin may develop dark patches after an injury or burn or after sun exposure, particularly in women who are pregnant or using hormonal birth control. Regardless of why hyperpigmentation develops, the treatment is the same. Over-the-counter treatments are often successful, but it may be several months before you see results.

Step 1

Apply hydroquinone cream to the affected area. Hydroquinone lightens skin tone, so only apply it to the areas of hyperpigmentation.

Step 2

Exfoliate the skin. Use a lotion that contains a retinoid or fruit acid such as glycolic acid to speed exfoliation. This helps thin the buildup of melanin that leads to hyperpigmentation.

Step 3

Visit your doctor. If hyperpigmentation doesn't fade within three months, your physician may recommend a chemical peel, dermabrasion or cryotherapy to fade stubborn dark areas.