Overview

Blackheads, also known as comedones, are enlarged, plugged hair follicles on the skin's surface. When the sebum in your pores is exposed to air, it changes color, giving blackheads their characteristic dark appearance. Although not as unsightly and painful as inflamed acne lesions such as papules, pustules, cysts and nodules, you probably don't want blackheads on your nose and chin to hang around. A few home treatments--and some patience--can eliminate blackheads.

Step 1

Choose the right products. Depending on the active ingredient, over-the-counter acne treatments may work by reducing excess sebum and dead skin cells that cause blackheads to form. Look for acne products containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or a combination of alcohol and acetone or sulfur and resorcinol. The Mayo Clinic indicates that benzoyl peroxide is perhaps the best active ingredient to look for, but be aware that when used in high strengths, it can cause dryness and irritation.

Step 2

Use a mild cleanser to wash your face in the morning and evening, as well as anytime after you sweat profusely. Avoid harsh soaps and coarse face pads, as these can encourage sebum production. And unless your skin is extremely oily, avoid using strong astringents.

Step 3

Ask a dermatologist for help. If home treatments don't seem to work, a dermatologist can prescribe a stronger topical medication or suggest using oral medications. A dermatologist may also find it appropriate to extract your blackheads using sterile instruments.